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World Cup Team History: Australia

   

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We’re doing a World Cup history post for every team at World Cup 2010. Today it’s Australia’s turn. The Socceroos have just two previous World Cup appearances in the record books, but they’ve come so close to making it so many times. I’m sure every Australian football fan has their fill of World Cup playoffs.

Until 2007 Australia was part of the Oceania confederation, along with New Zealand and several smaller nations. It’s easily the weakest confederation in world football, and so doesn’t get a lot of love from FIFA in terms of World Cup qualification spots. Hence the playoffs. Which is why Australia has long lobbied to “move” and join the Asian confederation, a goal that was finally achieved in 2007.

Below is the story of their two World Cup appearances in 1974 and 2006, plus the frustrating period inbetween where they continually fell at the final hurdle.

1974 World Cup in West Germany

3350Australia qualified for the ‘74 Weltmeisterschaft after coming through a qualification process that merged the Oceania and Asia confederations. In their first World Cup, the Socceroos were drawn into Group 1 with West Germany, East Germany and Chile. In three games they lost 2-0 to East Germany, 3-0 to West Germany and drew 0-0 with Chile. So bottom of the group, one point and precisely zero goals scored.

The squad was managed by the 38 year old Serbian born (but Australia committed) Ralé Rašić, captained by English born defender Peter Wilson (pictured), and featured midfielder and Australian soccer legend Johnny Warren (the current A-League player of the year award is called the Johnny Warren Medal). It’s tough to argue that 1974 was a full on success given the lack of goals. But given the fact that many of the squad were not full professionals, a draw against Chile is nothing to be ashamed of. There’s a website titled The Southern Cross which puts a very detailed and very positive spin on the Socceroos adventure in West Germany, particularly in terms of how the squad represented their country. Here’s video of Australia in action, losing 3-0 to the hosts:

history-74jacket-backOne of the other highlights of the 1974 campaign was Socceroos super-fan Jim Scane, featured in this Sydney Morning Herald news story from 2006. Scane was born in England but emigrated to Australia, and followed the team devoutly.

At the 1974 World Cup in West Germany, Scane carried a koala bear under each arm acted as the team mascot (leading the Socceroos out at every game) and also interpreter (having learned German while a World War II P.O.W. at Dunkirk). Scane wore a gold jacket (pictured) with the names of Australia’s opponents on it, ready to cross the names off as the Socceroos beat each team. He’d have to wait until 2006 to see Australia’s first World Cup win though.

World Cup Playoff Frustrations

Australia’s frustrations with the Oceania confederation were there for all to see in 1994, 1998 and 2002. In each of these campaigns Australia dominated Oceania but then had to face a tougher opponent from a different confederation in a two-legged World Cup qualification playoff.

In qualification for the 1994 World Cup, Australia won a playoff against Canada but then had a further playoff vs Diego Maradona’s Argentina. The Socceroos managed a 1-1 draw at home, but lost 1-0 in Argentina. Close, but not quite.

In qualification for the 1998 World Cup (with Terry Venable in charge) the Australia faced Iran in the playoff. The Socceroos got an excellent 1-1 draw in Iran, and led 2-0 at home. But Iran scored two late goals to make it 3-3 on aggregate, with Australia losing out on away goals. Harsh. Here’s a news report from that 1997 game:

In qualification for the 2002 World Cup, manager Frank Farina oversaw the Socceroos demolition of Oceania opposition, including a ridiculous 31-0 win over American Samoa. But once again they fell short in the playoff game, this time against Uruguay. A 1-0 win at homes was followed by a 3-0 loss in Uruguay. Australia missed out again.

They finally cracked it in time for the 2006 World Cup. With Guus Hiddink in charge they faced Uruguay (again) and after trading 1-0 wins and doing plenty if arguing over kick off time, Australia won a penalty shootout in Sydney. Here’s the Mark Schwarzer save that sent Australia to their second ever World Cup after years of disappointment:

World Cup 2006 in Germany

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A full 32 years after their first appearance, Australia were back in Germany and back in the World Cup. This time they were a much more experienced and soccer savvy outfit, with Guus Hiddink no stranger to World Cups, and much of the squad (like Harry Kewell, Tim Cahill and captain Mark Viduka) playing regularly in the English Premier League or elsewhere in Europe. The draw wasn’t necessarily kind though, landing the Socceroos in Group F with champions Brazil, Croatia and Japan.

It started badly, with Japan going ahead through a questionable goal. Nakamura’s cross sailed straight in as keeper Mark Schwarzer was impeded by a Japanese player, but the referee let it stand. Australia looked like losing that game and blaming the referee, until an incredible final few minutes that turned the whole World Cup campaign around. Tim Cahill equalized in the 84th and put Australia ahead in th 89th before John Aloisi scored the Socceroos third in the second minute of time added on. Dramatic stuff. This is how the Socceroos three goals were broadcast by Australia’s SBS television:

In the second game, Australia held Brazil 0-0 for the first 45 minutes, but eventually lost 2-0. So it all came down to the game vs Croatia, where avoiding defeat would send the Socceroos through to the Second Round.

It was an insane game, not least the moment when Graham Poll showed Croatia’s Josep Simunic three yellow cards. But if finished 2-2, which was good enough to send Australia through to the Second Round for the first time.

In the Socceroos first ever World Cup Second Round game, they went toe to toe with Italy for 90+ minutes. Absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. But with stoppage time about to expire, this happened:

There’s still debate about whether Fabio Grosso dived or not. I find it tough to tell, but this much is certainly true: Lucas Neill made a clumsy tackle and Fabio Gross went down. Francesco Totti stepped up and put the 95th minute penalty away to send Australia home and Italy on the way to World Cup glory.

The excellent ending to this story involves Jim Scane. The Socceroos superfan passed away in 2008 at the grand old age of 91, but in 2006 – 32 years after World Cup ‘74 – Scane witnessed invited to travel to Germany where he and his grandson saw Australia’s incredible come from behind 3-1 win vs Japan.

Complete Autralia World Cup team history:

1974 – First Round
2006 – Second Round

- More World Cup team histories can be found here.
- For more on the Socceroos read Australia World Cup Blog.


  • http://nz.worldcupblog.org Craig

    I remember the 98 campaign really well as I lived in Aussie at the time. There are not very many times that a Kiwi living in Aus will cheer the home side, but this was one of them. Was a heartbreaking draw for which the Australians still blame the nut-job who ran on the field and broke the net.

    Glad the Aussies move out of Oceania they deserve better than Vanuatu, Fiji and yes even NZ can offer.

  • http://melbourne.theoffside.com Marcus

    If we can get somthing from Serbia and Germany next year skies the limit, the 2006 WC changed the nation forever, now football is in Australian culture.
    Good article Daryl!

  • Sir Hard Ass

    Australia would have made it to the quarterfinals too if it wasn’t for Cheatalia.

  • Dillon

    Watching that penalty decision still makes me sick, almost 4 years on. Both times Australia has gone to the World Cup, they have been beaten by the eventual champions (W.Germany in ‘74, Italy in ‘06).

  • kmmak2000

    Oh! Good and bad memories.

    Heart broken 1998. The coach cried for days after, despite not so many cried around me.

    We won 1-0 and we thought one away goal decided (everyone not only the manager and coaches). But Uruguay got 3-0 home, 2002. If it is a lesson, then it is better to play traditionally, “attack at home and defense away”. That was how Iran did to snatch the qualifier 1998. When everyone thought “no football” by Iran, they came up with 2 counter attacks. Like in the Asian game 2007, Socceroos still had not enough football sense and wisdom.

    Guss Hiddink is a master. He fine tuned everything to get a marginal win over Uruguay in 2006 qualifiers; defense to keep deficit to a minimum of 0-1 away.

    Pim Verbeek now is traditional too. Lost only one goal in the tournament.

    Reiterate what happened 2006. Good strategy to change to sudden attack the very start of the 2nd half against Brazil. But when you attacked they got the breakthrough. Would it be better to block the Brazilians for 90 minutes? Then we might not have to face that very good Italy, apart from the dive.

    That dive! So many tears around me. Hurted more and deeper than the 1998 disaster. Despite Blatter apologized to Socceroos fans months later.

    What have we learned? Attack Germans next year, knowing they will reserve energies for possible 7 matches, or opt for a draw. I think conservative is better. Like Hiddink, fine tune everything. A draw is good for the opening match. Surely, the Germans will be conservative for the first game. A draw with the hot favorite team can put pressure on all other group members: German, Serbia and Ghana.

  • http://guinea.worldcupblog.org shane

    I love how everyone cries about the penalty decision but they all totally ignore the straight red card to Materazzi which was a thousand times worse. It may have been a yellow card but no sane person could ever say it was a red card worthy offense and that changed the game totally.

  • kmmak2000

    Thanks for being honest! “It may have been a yellow!” To my memory, the referee was close to what happened. And the player crowed together. Let me know if i can see it again in youtube.

    A referee may give a red card if it is a dangerous action. Was that dangerous? Let me give an example. Many asked why Rooney was given a red card in the world cup. Apparently,Rooney stamped repeatedly with both legs and hurt no one should be punished with a free kick only, not even a yellow card. However, in video replay, we can see that Rooney’s stamping feet was just inches away from the opponent’s reproductive organ as the opponent had felt down already. Then that was a problem. The action of stamping was so dangerous. He was worth gotten a red card.

    I am not saying that the incident of the “Socceroos vs Italian” was about reproductive organ too. I am saying that if the action is so dangerous that may hurt another player then the referee has the right to give a red card.

    Let me give another example. If a player kicks high (up to the head level), or does a scissor kick that even-though not harms anyone yet may receive a punishment of free kick (or even a penalty if he defense in his box). It is because that it is a “potentially dangerous” action.

  • kmmak2000

    Thank you for the information.

  • Nick

    I don’t support Italy usually, but the fact is Italy outplayed Australia even with 10 men. For the whole time Australia had a numerical advantage Italy looked more likely to score an d created far better chances. Although the penalty was a harsh way to end it, Italy deserved the win.

    It’s true that the Italian half dived half tripped for the decider, but it’s not like Australia was up 1-0. It would have only gone to extra time and Italy had more quality in depth to force a winner, plus they can dive better!

  • http://www.LaCelesteBlog.com Fernando

    Yes Australia is so great that they left their own conference so that they could easily qualify to a World Cup from the Asian Conference, now that’s what I call a “Winner.”

  • Red

    Could be easier, could go thru the North American conference :P

  • kmmak2000

    I used to be an Italian supporter until that dive. I tipped correctly that Italian won the 1982 WC. But now I care more about the Socceroos.

    Surely, Italy was a better team 1996. But a better team is not necessarily a winning team. Apparently, they played better with 10 men. But for a experience watcher, they just played as they used to played after a man was sent off. Always they played “defense and counter attack”. This is their style from the very beginning of WC until now. They just defense the same with one less attacker.

    After that “dive” or “half dive”, they just got chances of counter attack as usual.

    If they could not win that “dive” or “half-dive”, how can one says they out play the socceroos. They, the Italian, were just playing defense as usual. Even, some said that into the extra time the socceroos could win eventually, or in the penalty shoot outs.

    Another thing to remember is: the “half dive” was in the 5th minute of injury time, one more than the official injury time.

    The phrase “half-dive” tells everything. It would be the best defense or pretext since that “half-dive” in 1996, and should be forged a new phrase in history. From then on a thief can say I “half-steal” so i am not guilty in front of a policeman or judge. “I am not guilty because I have done a ‘half adultery’ only because I have only made ‘half-love’ with my mistresses every time,” says Tiger Woods. So, Henry should read this blog for sure. Henry should say:” I ‘half handball’ only, I was not guilty.” It is specious, isn’t it?

    Why that Blatter did not appear in the awarding ceremony of the world cup to the Italian team after the final? Why Blatter apologized to the socceroos fans? It is because that Italian team did not deserve to be in the final!

    Please don’t tell me the better team should win. Why we have to play if the better team should be always the winning team.

    “half dive”

    “half handball”

  • kmmak2000

    Moving to Asia Football Confederation is not about easier qualifying only.

    Firstly, it is about soccer nurturing and promotion. Like Daryl has written above: a win of 31-0 over Samoa. This means that the level of soccer in Oceania is very low. There were no competitions, no high level competitions to nurture generations of soccer players.

    If in Asia is much easier, then why they could not win the 2007 Asian Cup. Not even in the final. Was it really easier? Surely, there are more “places” (4.5). If still in Oceania like before then they have to compete with the 5th of South America for half a “place” (0.5) in the final tournament.

    Money is another advantage moving to AFC.

  • Tom

    Totally agree with Shane that the Materazzi red was a shocker.

    And thats the thing about sport. The winners get the glory. The losers console themselves by whinging about the refereeing. If the penalty had been missed and Australia had won in extra time I’m sure Italian fans would have been bleating about the red card and forgotten about the penalty.

    I disagree with Nick about Italy outplaying Australia with 10 men. Certainly Italy were well on top before the send-off but Australia had the better of the game from then on. As you’d expect.

    Tough draw for Australia this time round. Second round would be a big acheivement.

  • RS

    I enjoyed the reading

  • John

    kmmak2000

    I agree with most of what you say but let us not forget that Italy have a world cup history that far proceeds 2006. If you can call Italy dishonest you can also admit that they have been the victims of some very poor decisions and bad luck in the past. You will also have to see the faults in other teams such as Holland, Germany, France and many others who have taken certain dishonest opportunities to win games. Italy have been the enemy for four years and soon it will be someone else. The world cup in 2006 has only showed me how horrible people can be toward one another. I have never seen so much disrespect and cruelty amoung people as I have seen during that World Cup. This event is suppose to bring nations together in unity but all it does is create divisions and hatred. Before World Cups can become honest ALL men must become honest.

  • kmmak2000

    “…you can also admit that they have been the victims of some very poor decisions and bad luck in the past. ” Tell me some please John!

    “You will also have to see the faults in other teams such as Holland, Germany, France and many others who have taken certain dishonest opportunities to win games.” Daryl is suppose to talk about the 32 teams. We will talk about those teams later. Why didn’t you mention “England”?

    Your logic is: “there are so many thefts, rapists and killers around everyday life, so don’t talk about it.” Why we have a blog here? Why we can’t have a review and try to make the game better. Wouldn’t the game (soccer) go better if we keep every mouths shut? “Talk about it” or “not talk about it” will not make absolute fairness. But it may be fairer if we make a review on it. Let’s review and do better. That is the part of the game, soccer. “Talk about it” or “not talk about it” there are still thefts, rapists and killers. That is part of our lives. We need to talk about it hoping there may be less.

    “The world cup in 2006 has only showed me how horrible people can be toward one another. I have never seen so much disrespect and cruelty amoung people as I have seen during that World Cup.” Please elaborate and give examples. I am a bit astonished by what you have said. Seems, you are like talking Vietnam War or World War II.

    “This event is suppose to bring nations together in unity but all it does is create divisions and hatred.” The are unities in each and every country. We call this “affiliation”. I think, “This event is about bringing different soccer nations together to show their passion in soccer, effort, talents, different style of soccer playing and most importantly sportsmanship in a honest way.”

    “Before World Cups can become honest ALL men must become honest.” What you implied is: “No games or matches are honest. It is because that there is no honest people in this world. Surely, before, now and future, we cannot have an absolute perfect world, then we will never have a perfect World Cup” What you implied is true. But that is what it is. Review and discussion is part of our lives and part of the game, soccer.

    Everyone has a certain degree of love and hatred. But should there be no way of acknowledgment and venting through official and non-official means, then hatred might escalate and become the acts of hooligans.

    Am I honest? Are you honest?

  • kmmak2000

    Summarize what Daryl and Nick said, Lucas Neill made a clumsy tackle and Fabio Gross capitalized by doing a “half dive”.

  • John

    No kmmak2000, we should talk about it, but with compassion. You should always love and not hate even when you have every reason to. Venting your hate will only lead to violence.

    “Please elaborate and give examples. I am a bit astonished by what you have said.” I do not wish to repeat any of the awful posts I have read on this website after the world cup final and don’t be astonished at what I say just open your eyes and your ears. For the worst hatred comes from men’s hearts.

    Am I Honest? I try with every ounce of my being to be honest and I hope you do to. No need to respond as I will not return. Peace and Merry Christmas to you all.

  • kmmak2000

    No, venting in a good way will not result in violence, you are wrong, John. So, I am not honest?

    “Before World Cups can become honest ALL men must become honest”. What you are trying to say is ALL men are not honest, so let alone World Cups”. This is a crazy advocation. We keep trying to make the game better. Review and discussion is one of the elements of the game.

    So, Italy was disadvantaged or unlucky in the past, then they are legitimate to cheat. Similarly, the Australian coaches tell the players to cheat if unseen or there is a good opportunity. So, in the coming African World Cup next year, if a socceroos player cheats he should not be punished officially or un-officially because in 2006 Italy cheated on them. This is crazy. If soccer is heading that direction, then it is heading to demise. I will not be engaged in any soccer activity if this really happens. We are advocating “fair” play, the same as FIFA advocating.

    Have you got any small “hatred” in your heart? How would you deal with it? I am telling you the best way is to talk to someone: to be understood and understand whether your thinking is right or wrong from the feedback of one who has heard you sayings. I have open my eyes and ears, and heart as well, to learn logical and sensible sayings, and ready to learn from them.

    Merry Christmas

  • kmmak2000

    “…we should talk about it, but with compassion”, John.

    Another very big word thrown at me: “compassion”.

    Talk to a girl friend with “romance”. Talk to students with “seriousness”. Talk to audiences with “funs”. But how come “talk soccer with compassion.”?

    I think we should talk soccer with passion. I don’t mind “talking soccer with compassion”, if soccer is developing in that direction. But tell me how? Give me examples.

    Didn’t I compassionate enough in this blog? Didn’t I compassionate on socceroos? Or didn’t I not compassionate on Fabio Gross? Why should I be compassionate on Fabio Gross?

    Haven’t you, John, talk soccer compassionately enough?

    Accidentally, I discovered that there is “World Cup Team History: Argentina (Part I: 1930-1982)” in this site. And in this topic you John have an input, “Nice country – but terrible sportsmanship.” (December 11th, 2009 at 9:59 pm) Is this saying compassionate enough? I hope that “John” is not you, “John”.

    I have my ears, eyes and heart open. I really want to learn how to “talk soccer with compassion”.

  • http://www.theworldgame.com.au/blogs/halftimeorange/ffa-must-stand-up-and-back-phoenix-270842 Stephen

    John…you never have a yarn about football with your mates over a beer, or in the backyard… We are just talking about a sport we love as fans – no harm in that. I have solved most of the worlds problems, wars, financial issues over a chat with mates. Haven’t once had a Nobel prize and not expecting one. Lighten up. :D

  • Brad Johnson

    The Australian squad is weaker than 4 years ago and a coach that is not as accomplished. I think they will struggle to get any points in the Group stage. I am a huge Socceroos supporter but I think they are surely the 4th best team in the group. I really don’t know where the goals will come from. First thing for the coach is to get Mark Viduka to come back.

  • kmmak2000

    There was teen Michael Owen, then Wayne Roonie.

    It was a bit worrying that the latest socceroos were too old. But, maybe, there are Tommy Oar and Matthew Mckay.

  • kmmak2000

    1 – 3 down to Italy. 0 – 3 down to Brazil. Honestly, who would think USA could advance in the 2009 Confederation Cup? They had just one more goal than Italy to do so.

    Be optimistic!

  • kmmak2000

    In 1998, France won Brazil in the final with 2 simple headers by Zidane (3-0 final). Maybe, Joshua Kennedy can get similar goals.

  • Dionne

    I enjoy these entries, when are you going to finish them?

  • http://www.worldcupblog.org Daryl

    Dionee, they will continue after the Africa Cup of Nations. So expect more in early February.

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